Piles, also known as hemorrhoids, are swollen blood vessels located in the rectal area. Here are the key points you need to know about piles:
Types: Piles can be internal or external. Internal piles occur inside the rectum and are usually not visible, while external piles develop outside the anus and can be seen or felt.
Causes: Piles can be caused by increased pressure in the rectal veins. Common causes include chronic constipation, straining during bowel movements, prolonged sitting or standing, obesity, pregnancy, and a low-fiber diet.
Symptoms: Common symptoms of piles include rectal bleeding (bright red blood on the stool or toilet paper), itching, pain or discomfort, swelling around the anus, and a lump near the anus.
Diagnosis: A doctor can diagnose piles through a physical examination of the rectal area. In some cases, additional tests like a sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy may be performed to rule out other conditions.
Treatment: Mild cases of piles often resolve on their own with lifestyle changes such as consuming a high-fiber diet, drinking plenty of fluids, and avoiding straining during bowel movements. Over-the-counter creams, ointments, or suppositories may provide relief from symptoms. Severe or persistent cases may require medical procedures like rubber band ligation, sclerotherapy, or surgical removal.
Prevention: You can prevent or reduce the risk of piles by maintaining a high-fiber diet, drinking an adequate amount of water, avoiding prolonged sitting or standing, exercising regularly.
When to see a doctor: It is advisable to consult a doctor for piles treatment in Faridabad or if your symptoms do not improve with home remedies. A doctor can provide a proper diagnosis and recommend appropriate treatment.
Remember, while this information provides an overview of piles, it’s always best to consult Our Doctor, Dr. Pankaj Kumar Hans, the best Bariatric and Laparoscopic surgeon in Faridabad and Delhi NCR.
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